#Volleyball referee signals raised fist how to#

The active hand represents one space, area, or location that is positioned at a higher level than another space, area, or location (represented by the stationary hand). The act of showing the area over or above the lower hand. The upper, active hand then circles horizontally above the lower, stationary hand. Both hands are in front of the body at chest level. The active spread- or 5-hand (the hand is flat with fingers spread apart and extended), palm facing down and fingers pointing to the side, initially is held about six inches above the stationary spread- or 5-hand, palm facing down and fingers pointing to the opposite side.

Finally, we have listed synonyms for most entries in the lexicon so that users can quickly see the range of meanings that a sign may represent.ĪBOVE Synonyms: Aboveground, Over (above), Upper For users whose first language is not English, we have often provided a definition of the main gloss or concept. These longer memory aids help to make the connection between the form, location, or action of a sign and its meaning clearer or even more explicit. We have also included a more detailed explanation of the relationship between a sign’s formation (its handshape, location, and/or movement) and its meaning. We believe that these short sentences will serve as effective memory aids in the learning and recall of the signs.

#Volleyball referee signals raised fist how to#

(Please see the preceding chapter for a more detailed discussion of the handshapes, palm orientations, and finger/knuckle orientations that we use to describe our signs, as well as information on how to interpret the sign drawings.)Īccompanying each sign description is a short sentence that ties a particular sign’s formation to its underlying concept. Although we anticipate that most people will find each drawing sufficiently clear for them to produce a particular sign accurately, we hope that the written description will help resolve any remaining questions about a sign’s formation. In the pages that follow, we provide a line drawing together with a written description of how each sign in the Simplified Sign System (SSS) is formed. © Bonvillian, Kissane Lee, Dooley & Loncke, CC BY 4.0